When facing hair loss during cancer treatment, finding the right wig can help restore confidence and maintain a sense of normalcy. This comprehensive guide provides essential tips to help cancer patients select a wig that feels comfortable, natural, and suited to their needs.
- Start Your Search Early
Beginning your wig search before starting cancer treatment offers several advantages. Hair loss typically starts 2-3 weeks after beginning chemotherapy, so having a wig ready beforehand allows you to match your natural hair color and style more accurately. Early preparation also reduces stress during treatment and gives you time to:
- Photograph your natural hair from different angles
- Collect hair samples for color matching
- Research and visit wig specialists
- Learn proper wig care techniques
- Have the wig professionally fitted and styled before hair loss occurs
Many oncologists can provide prescriptions for “cranial prostheses” (medical term for wigs), which may be covered by insurance. Check with your provider about coverage options before making a purchase.
- Choose Between Human Hair and Synthetic Wigs
Understanding the differences between human hair and synthetic wigs helps inform your decision:
Human Hair Wigs:
- Look and feel most natural
- Can be styled with heat tools (blow dryers, curling irons)
- Last longer (2-3 years with proper care)
- Require more maintenance
- Need regular washing and styling
- More expensive ($800-3000+)
- Heavier than synthetic options
Synthetic Wigs:
- Maintain style even after washing
- Require minimal maintenance
- Lighter weight
- More affordable ($100-600)
- Last 4-6 months with regular wear
- Cannot be heat styled
- May look less natural than human hair
For first-time wig wearers or those undergoing treatment, synthetic wigs often provide a practical starting point due to their easier maintenance and lower cost.
- Consider Construction Methods
The wig’s construction affects its comfort, appearance, and breathability:
Machine-Made Wigs:
- Most affordable option
- Hair attached to strips sewn together
- Less breathable
- May appear less natural
- Good for temporary use
Hand-Tied Wigs:
- Individual hairs knotted into soft mesh cap
- Most natural movement
- Highly breathable
- Comfortable for sensitive scalps
- More expensive
- Superior durability
Monofilament Wigs:
- Hair knotted into transparent mesh
- Creates natural-looking part
- Allows scalp to show through
- Good compromise between quality and cost
- Suitable for long-term wear
- Focus on Proper Fit and Comfort
A well-fitting wig prevents slipping and ensures comfort during extended wear. Key considerations include:
Cap Size:
- Standard sizes fit 95% of people
- Petite and large caps available
- Measure circumference from hairline
- Account for potential weight fluctuations
- Consider adjustable features
Comfort Features:
- Velvet-lined tabs prevent irritation
- Elastic bands for secure fit
- Breathable mesh panels
- Lightweight materials
- Adjustable straps
Professional fitting services can help determine the right size and make necessary adjustments. Many wig specialists work specifically with cancer patients and understand their unique needs.
- Select Appropriate Colors and Styles
While matching your natural hair exactly isn’t necessary, choosing flattering colors and styles enhances confidence:
Color Selection:
- Consider going slightly lighter than natural color
- Account for skin tone changes during treatment
- Choose warmer tones to complement pallor
- Request swatches for comparison
- Test colors in natural lighting
Style Guidelines:
- Start with a style similar to your natural hair
- Consider shorter styles for easier maintenance
- Choose layers for natural movement
- Avoid extremely thick styles
- Select age-appropriate cuts
Many wig specialists recommend purchasing two wigs: one similar to your natural style and another that offers a fresh look. This provides options and ensures backup during cleaning or repairs.
- Plan for Scalp Care and Maintenance
Proper scalp care and wig maintenance extend comfort and wig longevity:
Scalp Care:
- Use gentle cleansers
- Moisturize regularly
- Protect skin with cotton caps
- Monitor for sensitivity
- Address irritation promptly
Wig Care:
- Follow washing instructions
- Use appropriate products
- Store on wig stand
- Avoid heat damage
- Schedule professional maintenance
Invest in quality wig care products and tools, including:
- Wig shampoo and conditioner
- Wig stand or mannequin head
- Wide-toothed comb
- Wig caps or liners
- Storage container
- Access Support Resources
Various organizations provide assistance with wig selection and acquisition:
Financial Support:
- American Cancer Society
- CancerCare
- Local cancer support groups
- Hospital social workers
- Insurance coverage options
Educational Resources:
- Wig banks and donations
- Support group recommendations
- Online tutorials
- Professional styling services
- Peer mentoring programs
Many cancer centers have relationships with wig specialists and can provide referrals to experienced professionals who understand the unique needs of cancer patients.
Remember that choosing a wig is a personal decision, and what works for one person may not work for another. Take time to explore options, ask questions, and select a wig that makes you feel comfortable and confident. Many people find that having a supportive friend or family member accompany them during wig shopping provides valuable feedback and emotional support.With proper research, fitting, and care, a well-chosen wig can help maintain normalcy and confidence during cancer treatment. Don’t hesitate to seek assistance from healthcare providers, wig specialists, wig store, and support organizations throughout the process.